The streetcar era
The neighborhood was platted in the 1910s as Charlotte pushed east along a streetcar line, with lots sized for walking to a stop rather than parking a car. Central Avenue became the commercial spine because that is where the transit and the people were. The grid, the sidewalks, and the porch-forward houses all follow from that single planning premise.
Mid-century drift
As Charlotte suburbanized after the war, in-town neighborhoods lost investment. Houses were divided, maintenance deferred, and the corridor's retail thinned. That period is why so much original fabric survived — nobody had the money to modernize it — and it is also why the housing stock arrived in the 1980s needing everything.
Revival and designation
Beginning in the late 1970s and accelerating through the 1980s and 1990s, buyers drawn by cheap historic houses restored the grid block by block. Local historic district designation followed for the Midwood core, establishing exterior review that has shaped the streetscape since.
The present argument
Today's debate is about growth: infill scale, teardowns, corridor development, rising rents on independent retail, and how much change a neighborhood can absorb before it becomes something else. It is an unresolved argument, and it is more interesting than a settled one.